The Localization Commitment is Older than the Grand Bargain 

•Key reference:
•Red Cross and INGO Code of Conduct; Sphere Standards; The Core Humanitarian Standard (CHS), humanitarian policies of various donors;•Grand Bargain: 2016 World Humanitarian Summit; Unique agreement among largest donors and humanitarian organizations àcommitted more means to local and national actors; effectiveness and efficiency of humanitarian actions•IASC Guidance on Strengthening Participation, Representation and Leadership of Local and National Actors (July 2021)