El NIño 2023-2024

The El Niño phenomenon in the 2023/2024 rainy season has brought significant challenges to Mozambique, particularly in southern and central regions. Forecasts indicate below-average rainfall, potentially delaying the start of the rainy season and exacerbating drought conditions. With an estimated 565,000 people at risk of severe drought in Inhambane and Gaza provinces, the situation threatens food security, livelihoods, and exacerbates existing vulnerabilities. Rain-fed agriculture, upon which 80% of the population depends, faces heightened risks, leading to food insecurity, malnutrition, and potential migration. The weather forecast underscores the urgency of preparedness and mitigation measures to address the impacts of El Niño, including targeted assistance, climate-resilient farming techniques, and long-term resilience-building strategies.